Refine Dermatology

How to Treat Adult Acne

Fri, 10 Apr 2026 19:44:51 GMT

How to Treat Adult Acne

Adult acne is one of the most common, and most frustrating, skin concerns I see in my practice. There’s a myth that acne is something you “outgrow” after your teenage years, but in reality, many adults, especially women, continue to experience breakouts well into their 20s, 30s, 40s, and beyond.

The good news? Adult acne is treatable! With the right combination of at-home skincare, prescription options, and in-office treatments, you can achieve clearer and healthier skin.

Why Adult Acne Happens:

Before we dive into solutions, it helps to understand why adult acne occurs in the first place. Unlike teenage acne, which is often driven primarily by excess oil production during puberty, adult acne tends to be more complex.

Common triggers include:

Hormonal fluctuations (especially around menstrual cycles, pregnancy, or menopause)
Stress
Genetics
Pore-clogging skincare or makeup products
Inflammation within the skin

Adult acne also tends to show up differently. Instead of widespread breakouts across the forehead and cheeks, many adults experience deeper, more cystic breakouts along the jawline, chin, and lower face.

Morning Skincare Routine for Adult Acne

When it comes to managing acne, consistency is everything. A simple, targeted morning routine can make a significant difference in controlling oil, preventing clogged pores, and protecting your skin.

1. Start With the Right Cleanser. Your cleanser sets the tone for your entire routine.

Look for ingredients like:

Salicylic acid – penetrates into pores to dissolve oil and debris
Glycolic acid – gently exfoliates the surface of the skin and improves texture

These ingredients help keep pores clear and reduce the likelihood of breakouts. If your skin is on the sensitive side, you can alternate with a gentle, non-medicated cleanser to avoid irritation.

2. Apply a Vitamin C Serum. Vitamin C is one of the most powerful multitasking ingredients in skincare.

Vitamin C helps:

Brighten dull skin
Fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (those dark marks left after breakouts)
Protect against environmental damage

One of my go-to recommendations for acne-prone patients is SkinBetter Alto Advanced Defense and Repair Serum. It delivers antioxidant protection while still being gentle enough for sensitive, breakout-prone skin.

3. Don’t Skip Moisturizer. A common mistake I see? Skipping moisturizer because you’re worried about making acne worse.

In reality, hydration is essential. When your skin is stripped and dry, it can actually produce more oil, leading to more breakouts.

Choose a moisturizer that is:

Lightweight
Oil-free
Non-comedogenic (won’t clog pores)

This helps maintain a healthy skin barrier and keeps your routine balanced.

4. Sunscreen Is Non-Negotiable. If you take away one thing from this post, let it be this: always wear sunscreen!

This is especially important if you’re using exfoliating acids or retinoids, which make your skin more sensitive to the sun.

For acne-prone skin, I typically recommend mineral-based sunscreens with:

Zinc oxide
Titanium dioxide

These ingredients are less likely to clog pores, are naturally anti-inflammatory, and tend to be better tolerated by sensitive skin types.

Evening Routine for Adult Acne:

Nighttime is when we shift from prevention to correction. This is when your skin goes into repair mode, making it the ideal time to use targeted treatments.

1. Cleanse Again

Use the same cleanser from your morning routine to remove makeup, oil, and debris from the day.

2. Incorporate a Retinoid

Retinoids are one of the most effective treatments for acne — both over-the-counter and prescription versions.

They work by:

Increasing cell turnover
Preventing clogged pores
Reducing inflammation
Improving overall skin texture

If you’re new to retinoids, start slowly (2–3 nights per week) and gradually increase as your skin builds tolerance.

3. Consider Prescription Options

For many adults, especially women dealing with hormonal acne, topical treatments alone may not be enough.

One commonly prescribed option is Spironolactone. This oral medication helps regulate hormonal influences that contribute to acne, particularly along the jawline and chin.

A board-certified dermatologist can determine whether this or other prescription treatments are appropriate for you.

In-Office Treatments That Accelerate Results:

Once you’ve established a consistent at-home routine, in-office treatments can take your results to the next level. These are especially helpful for stubborn acne, lingering discoloration, and scarring.

Chemical Peels for Active Acne:

Chemical peels are one of my favorite treatments for patients with ongoing breakouts.

Salicylic acid-based peels, in particular:

Penetrate deep into the pores
Dissolve excess oil
Reduce inflammation
Help prevent future breakouts

They’re quick, require minimal downtime, and are most effective when done as a series. Over time, you’ll notice clearer, smoother, and brighter skin.

Microneedling for Acne Scarring:

Once active acne is under control, many patients are left with textural scarring, small indentations, or uneven areas in the skin. Microneedling is an excellent option for this.

It works by creating controlled micro-injuries in the skin, which:

Stimulate collagen and elastin production
Remodel the skin from within
Gradually smooth out scars

Microneedling is safe for most skin types and involves significantly less downtime than more aggressive resurfacing treatments. Most patients begin to see visible improvement after just a few sessions, with continued enhancement over several months as collagen production increases.

Treating adult acne isn’t about a single product or quick fix. It’s about a comprehensive, consistent approach.

The most effective plans typically include:

A simple, targeted daily skincare routine
Prescription treatments when needed
Strategic in-office procedures to enhance results

Whether you’re dealing with active breakouts, stubborn dark spots, or lingering scars, the right combination of treatments can truly transform your skin!

If you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure where to start, you’re not alone. Acne can be frustrating, especially when what worked in your teenage years no longer seems effective.

With a thoughtful routine, the right ingredients, and expert guidance, you can regain control of your skin and feel confident again. If you’re ready to take the next step, schedule a consultation at Refine Dermatology. We’ll create a plan tailored specifically to your skin, your lifestyle, and your goals.

Common Pediatric Skin Conditions: When to See a Dermatologist

Wed, 11 Mar 2026 03:00:46 GMT

Common Pediatric Skin Conditions: When to See a Dermatologist

 Common Pediatric Skin Conditions: When to See a Dermatologist

As a parent, it’s completely natural to worry about changes in your child’s skin. From rashes and bumps to dryness and itching, children’s skin goes through constant changes as they grow. Some conditions are harmless and temporary, while others benefit from professional care. Knowing the difference can feel overwhelming, especially when symptoms linger or seem to worsen.

At Refine Dermatology in Knoxville, Tennessee, one of the most common questions we hear from parents is: “Is this normal, or should my child see a dermatologist?” Children’s skin is unique. It’s more sensitive than adult skin and often reacts differently to irritation, illness, and environmental triggers. The goal of this guide is to help parents better understand some of the most common pediatric skin conditions and recognize when it’s time to seek evaluation from a board-certified dermatologist.

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is one of the most common pediatric skin concerns we see. It often appears as dry, itchy, inflamed patches of skin and commonly affects the cheeks, arms, legs, and areas behind the knees or the creases of the elbows. For many children, eczema comes and goes, flaring during colder months, allergy seasons, or times of illness or stress.

Parents often begin managing eczema at home with moisturizers or over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams, which can be helpful for mild cases. However, if your child is scratching constantly, waking up at night due to itching, or developing cracks, scabs, or bleeding in the skin, it’s time to consider professional evaluation.

Dermatologic care can make a significant difference for children with eczema. Prescription medications, personalized skincare routines, and guidance on identifying triggers can dramatically reduce flare-ups, improve comfort, and enhance overall quality of life, for both children and parents.

Warts

Warts are another very common issue in children. These small growths are caused by a virus and most often appear on the hands, fingers, or feet. While many warts eventually resolve on their own, this process can take months or even years. During that time, warts may spread, become painful, or interfere with everyday activities like walking, writing, or playing sports.

If your child’s warts are multiplying, causing discomfort, or lingering despite over-the-counter treatments, dermatologic care may be helpful. Treatments such as cryotherapy (freezing the wart) or prescription topical medications can help accelerate clearance and reduce the risk of spreading the virus to other areas of the body or to other family members.

Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a viral skin condition that is especially common in young children. It typically appears as small, smooth, flesh-colored bumps with a tiny indentation in the center. While these bumps are generally harmless, they are contagious and can spread easily, particularly when scratched or irritated.

In many cases, molluscum resolves on its own over the course of several months to a couple of years. However, if the bumps are rapidly increasing in number, becoming inflamed, causing discomfort, or persisting longer than expected, a dermatologist can help. Treatment may reduce spread, accelerate resolution, and minimize complications such as scarring or secondary infection.

Acne in Children and Adolescents

Acne isn’t just a teenage concern! Acne can begin in late childhood or early adolescence. Mild acne often responds well to gentle cleansing and over-the-counter topical treatments. However, persistent or inflammatory acne frequently benefits from professional dermatologic management.

Early intervention is important not only for clearing active breakouts but also for minimizing the risk of scarring and long-term pigmentation changes. Acne can also affect a child’s confidence during a formative time. If acne is painful, leaving marks, or affecting your child’s self-esteem, it’s appropriate to seek care from a dermatologist who can develop a treatment plan tailored to your child’s skin and stage of development.

Rashes and Skin Reactions

Children commonly develop rashes from viral illnesses, allergens, sensitive skin, or exposure to new skincare or household products. While many rashes resolve on their own, some require closer evaluation.

You should seek dermatologic care if a rash is painful, blistering, spreading rapidly, accompanied by fever, worsening instead of improving, or not resolving after several days. If you’re unsure of the cause or feel uncertain about how to treat it, it’s always better to have it evaluated. Identifying triggers and patterns is key to accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.

Birthmarks and Moles

Most children have benign moles or birthmarks that grow gradually over time. These are usually harmless and simply need to be monitored as your child grows. However, changes should always be taken seriously.

A mole or birthmark should be examined promptly if it changes quickly, develops irregular borders, shifts in color, appears markedly different from others, or begins itching or bleeding.

While skin cancer is rare in children, unusual or evolving lesions should never be ignored. Early evaluation provides reassurance and ensures appropriate monitoring.

When in Doubt, Seek Guidance

Pediatric skin concerns are extremely common, and seeking professional guidance is never an overreaction. If your child’s skin condition is itchy, painful, spreading, persistent, or simply causing concern, a board-certified dermatologist can provide expert evaluation, appropriate treatment, and reassurance.

At Refine Dermatology, we’re committed to helping children feel comfortable in their skin and giving parents the clarity and confidence they need. Early care can prevent complications, reduce discomfort, and support healthy skin as your child grows.

Thank you for taking the time to learn more about pediatric skin health. Be sure to check back for next month’s blog, where we’ll continue answering your most common dermatology questions and sharing guidance for patients of all ages.

Lip Filler 101: Answering Your Most Common Questions

Thu, 12 Feb 2026 23:20:20 GMT

Lip Filler 101: Answering Your Most Common Questions

By Dr. Salyards, Refine Dermatology | Knoxville, Tennessee

Lip filler is one of the most requested aesthetic treatments in my practice! However, my patients usually have a lot of questions about the procedure. This Q & A is for you if you’re curious about enhancing your lips or if you have ever had questions about lip filler.

As the owner and founder of Refine Dermatology here in Knoxville, Tennessee, my approach to aesthetic treatments is always rooted in education, safety, and natural-looking results.

Today, I’m answering the most common questions I hear about lip filler—from what it’s made of, to what treatment feels like, to how long results last—so you can feel confident and informed every step of the way.

What Is Lip Filler Actually Made Of?

Most lip fillers used today are made from hyaluronic acid, often referred to as HA.

Hyaluronic acid is a substance that naturally exists in your body, particularly in the skin, joints, and connective tissues. Its primary role is to attract and retain moisture, which is why it’s so effective at restoring volume and hydration to the lips.

HA-based fillers integrate beautifully into the lip tissue, allowing for soft, smooth, and natural-looking enhancement rather than a stiff or overfilled appearance. Another important

benefit is that hyaluronic acid fillers are temporary and reversible, which makes them one of the safest options available when administered by a trained and experienced injector.

At Refine Dermatology, we exclusively use high-quality, FDA-approved fillers and select the specific product and quantity of product based on your anatomy, goals, and desired outcome.

Are Lip Filler Injections Painful?

This is one of the most common concerns I hear, and the good news is that most patients find lip filler to be very tolerable.

Before we begin treatment, we apply a strong topical anesthetic to numb the lips. In many cases, I also use a small amount of local lidocaine injected into the inside of the upper lip, which is typically the most sensitive area. This creates near-complete numbness.

You may feel some pressure or brief pinches during the injections, but discomfort is generally minimal. The treatment itself is quick, and usually takes only 10 to 15 minutes!

Can Lip Filler Be Dissolved or Reversed?

Yes, and this is one of the biggest advantages of hyaluronic acid-based fillers.

HA fillers can be dissolved using an enzyme called hyaluronidase. This allows us to adjust results, correct asymmetry, or fully reverse filler if necessary. While dissolving filler is rarely needed when treatment is done thoughtfully, it provides an important layer of safety and flexibility.

This reversibility is one of the reasons HA fillers are considered the gold standard in aesthetic medicine when performed by a skilled provider.

How Long Does Lip Filler Swelling Last?

Swelling after lip filler is completely normal and expected.

The degree of swelling varies from person to person and depends on factors like your natural anatomy and the amount of filler used. Most patients experience mild to moderate swelling, which improves significantly within 24 to 48 hours.

Subtle residual swelling typically settles by days 3 to 5, and lips continue to soften and integrate over the following week. I always remind patients not to judge their final results until at least two weeks after treatment, once everything has fully settled.

Will I Bruise After Lip Filler?

Bruising can happen. The lips are naturally very vascular, meaning they have a rich blood supply. Even with careful technique, small bruises are not uncommon. Fortunately, they’re usually mild and short-lived.

To reduce your risk of bruising, I recommend avoiding alcohol, aspirin, ibuprofen, fish oil, and other blood-thinning supplements for 48 hours before your appointment, unless medically necessary. After treatment, supplements like arnica can help support healing and minimize bruising.

Most bruises can be easily concealed with makeup within a few days.

How Much Lip Filler Will I Need?

The amount of filler needed depends entirely on your natural lip shape, volume, and goals.

For many patients, one syringe is enough to create a soft, natural-looking enhancement. If someone has very thin lips or desires more noticeable volume, we may build results gradually over multiple sessions using one to two syringes.

My philosophy is always harmony and proportion. The goal is not to create overly full lips, but to enhance what you already have so your lips remain balanced with your facial features.

How Long Does Lip Filler Last?

Hyaluronic acid lip fillers typically last six to twelve months.

Longevity varies depending on several factors, including your metabolism, the specific filler used, and the amount injected. Some people naturally metabolize filler faster than others.

Touch-up treatments once or twice per year can help maintain soft, beautiful results without overfilling the lips. Many patients prefer a gradual maintenance approach rather than letting filler fully dissolve before re-treating.

Will My Lips Look Natural?

This is perhaps the most important question—and the answer is absolutely, when lip filler is done thoughtfully.

My goal is never to change your appearance or create an artificial look. Instead, I focus on enhancing your lip shape, improving symmetry, restoring hydration, and supporting overall facial balance.

Every treatment is customized. From filler selection to injection technique, everything is tailored to your unique anatomy so your lips look soft, proportional, and authentically you.

What’s the Next Step If I’m Considering Lip Filler?

If you’re thinking about lip filler, the best place to start is a consultation.

During your visit, we’ll discuss your goals, evaluate your anatomy, review your medical history, and create a treatment plan designed to give you the most natural and beautiful outcome possible. Education is always part of the process, and I’m here to guide you through every step safely and confidently.

If you’re ready to learn more or schedule a consultation, we’d love to help you take the next step!

Understanding the Different Types of Skin Cancer and Treatment Options

Wed, 21 Jan 2026 16:24:00 GMT

Understanding the Different Types of Skin Cancer and Treatment Options

By Dr. Jill Salyards, Owner & Founder of Refine Dermatology in Knoxville, Tennessee

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, affecting millions of people each year. While that statistic can sound alarming, there is encouraging news: when detected early, skin cancer is one of the most treatable cancers. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment play a critical role in protecting not only your skin but your overall health.

At Refine Dermatology in Knoxville, Tennessee, we believe patient education is a powerful tool. Understanding what skin cancer looks like, the different types, and the treatment options available can help you feel more informed and empowered about your skin health.

Why Skin Cancer Awareness Matters

Your skin is your body’s largest organ, and it’s exposed to environmental factors—especially ultraviolet (UV) radiation—every single day. Over time, sun exposure can damage skin cells, leading to abnormal growth and, eventually, skin cancer.

Routine skin checks, both at home and with a board-certified dermatologist, are essential for catching skin cancer early. Many skin cancers begin subtly, often appearing as small changes that are easy to overlook.

Basal Cell Carcinoma: The Most Common Skin Cancer

What Is Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer. It arises from the basal cells in the lower layer of the epidermis and typically develops in sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, ears, and scalp.

Although basal cell carcinoma rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can continue to grow locally. If left untreated, it can cause significant tissue damage and, in some cases, affect nearby structures.

What Does Basal Cell Carcinoma Look Like?

Basal cell carcinoma can appear in several ways, including:

● A pearly or shiny bump

● A pink or flesh-colored patch that slowly enlarges

● A sore that doesn’t heal or repeatedly scabs over

● A small indentation with raised edges

Treatment Options for Basal Cell Carcinoma

Treatment depends on the size, depth, and location of the cancer. Common treatment options include:

● Surgical Excision: The cancer is removed along with a margin of healthy skin to ensure complete removal.

● Mohs Surgery: Mohs is a specialized, tissue-sparing technique often used for high-risk areas such as the nose, eyelids, ears, and lips. The cancer is removed layer by layer and examined under a microscope in real time, preserving as much healthy skin as possible.

● ED&C (Electrodesiccation and Curettage): For certain superficial basal cell carcinomas, the lesion is carefully scraped and cauterized.

● Topical Medications: In select cases, topical treatments such as imiquimod may be appropriate.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

What Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer. It develops from squamous cells, which make up the outer layer of the skin.

While many squamous cell carcinomas are treatable, SCC carries a higher risk of spreading than basal cell carcinoma, especially when tumors are larger or located in high-risk areas.

What Does Squamous Cell Carcinoma Look Like?

Squamous cell carcinoma may appear as:

● Scaly or rough patches

● Crusted or wart-like bumps

● Tender or painful lesions

● Areas that bleed easily or don’t heal

High-risk locations include the ears, lips, scalp, and hands.

Treatment Options for Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Treatment varies based on the tumor’s characteristics:

● Surgical Excision: Often the first-line treatment, especially for well-defined tumors.

● Mohs Surgery: Recommended for high-risk tumors, recurrent lesions, or cancers in cosmetically sensitive areas.

● ED&C or Topical Therapies: May be appropriate for early or superficial squamous cell carcinomas.

● Radiation Therapy or Systemic Treatment: In more advanced cases, treatment may involve radiation or collaboration with oncology specialists.

Melanoma: The Most Serious Type of Skin Cancer

What Is Melanoma?

Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer because it can spread quickly to other parts of the body. It develops from melanocytes, the cells responsible for pigment in the skin.

Early detection is absolutely critical for melanoma, as treatment outcomes are significantly better when caught early.

What Does Melanoma Look Like?

Melanoma often appears as a new or changing mole. Dermatologists commonly use the ABCDE rule to identify warning signs:

● A – Asymmetry: One half doesn’t match the other

● B – Border: Irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined edges

● C – Color: Multiple colors or uneven pigmentation

● D – Diameter: Larger than a pencil eraser (though smaller melanomas exist)

● E – Evolving: Changes in size, shape, or color

Any mole or spot that looks different from others or changes over time should be evaluated.

Treatment Options for Melanoma

Treatment depends largely on the stage at diagnosis:

● Surgical Excision: Early-stage melanomas are treated with surgical removal, often with a wider margin of healthy skin.

● Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy: For deeper melanomas, this procedure helps determine whether the cancer has begun to spread.

● Advanced Treatments: More advanced melanomas may require immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or radiation, typically in collaboration with oncology specialists.

Actinic Keratosis: Precancerous Skin Lesions

What is Actinic Keratosis?

Actinic keratosis (AKs) are rough, scaly spots caused by cumulative sun damage. While they are not cancer, they are considered precancerous because they can progress into squamous cell carcinoma if left untreated.

AKs commonly develop on the face, scalp, forearms, and hands.

Treatment Options for Actinic Keratosis

Managing actinic keratosis early is an important step in skin cancer prevention. Treatment options include:

● Cryotherapy: Freezing the lesions with liquid nitrogen.

● Topical Medications: Such as fluorouracil, which targets abnormal cells over a treatment period.

● Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): A light-based treatment designed to selectively destroy precancerous cells.

The Importance of Early Detection and Regular Skin Exams

While skin cancer is common, the good news is that early detection saves lives. Regular full-body skin exams allow dermatologists to identify suspicious lesions before they become more serious.

You should schedule a professional skin exam if you notice:

● A new or changing spot

● A lesion that doesn’t heal

● A mole that looks different from others

● Any growth that bleeds, scabs, or feels tender

Expert Skin Cancer Care in Knoxville, Tennessee

At Refine Dermatology, our goal is to provide expert, compassionate care at every step—from screening and diagnosis to treatment and follow-up. As a board-certified dermatologist, I’m here to guide you through the process so you feel informed, supported, and confident in your care.

If you have concerns about a spot on your skin or are due for a routine skin check, we encourage you to schedule an appointment. Your skin health today plays a vital role in your long-term well-being.

Early detection makes all the difference!

A Day-by-Day Guide to Your Chemical Peel: What to Expect from Start to Finish

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Wed, 17 Dec 2025 14:43:35 GMT

A Day-by-Day Guide to Your Chemical Peel: What to Expect from Start to Finish

By Dr. Jill Salyards, Owner & Founder of Refine Dermatology in Knoxville, Tennessee

Hi everyone! I’m Dr. Salyards , owner and founder of Refine Dermatology in Knoxville, Tennessee. If you’ve been considering a chemical peel, understanding what happens before, during, and after treatment can make the process feel much more comfortable.

Chemical peels are one of my favorite ways to improve skin texture, fine lines, pigmentation, acne, and dullness. In my practice, I use a range of peel strengths, from gentle peels with minimal downtime to deeper, more transformative options. Here’s what you can expect at every stage.

Before Your Peel: How to Prepare for the Best Results

A successful peel actually begins before you walk into the office. It’s important to avoid tanning, waxing, exfoliating treatments, and harsh products in the days leading up to your peel. Chemical peels are great for most skin types, but your individual plan will always be personalized. Whether you struggle with stubborn dark spots, acne scars, or early signs of aging, peels can be tailored to address your concerns.

The Day of Your Chemical Peel

To begin, we thoroughly cleanse your skin and then apply the customized peel solution.

If you’re receiving a mild peel:

You may feel a slight tingling or warming sensation.
Your skin may look lightly pink, similar to a mild sunburn.
Most patients return to normal activities immediately.
Sun protection is essential the moment you leave the office.

If you’re receiving a deeper peel:

Expect a stronger stinging or burning sensation.
You may notice frosting, a temporary and normal whitening of the skin. This indicates that the peel is penetrating to stimulate significant renewal.
After frosting, the skin may appear red, inflamed, or mildly swollen. We send you home with ice packs to ease the burning sensation.
Someone on our team will go over post-care instructions with you. It’s crucial that you follow them!

Understanding the difference between peel depths helps set realistic expectations for your healing journey.

Days 1–2: The Early Healing Stage

During the first couple of days, your skin may feel different depending on the peel strength.

What to expect:

Tightness or sensitivity
Mild dryness
Early flaking with gentle peels
Earlier, more noticeable peeling with deeper peels. Your skin might feel tender.

How to care for your skin:

Use gentle cleansers
Keep the skin well moisturized
Avoid picking at any flaking skin — this can cause irritation or pigmentation

These early changes mean the renewal process is beginning.

Days 3–5: The Peeling Phase

This is when most patients notice the biggest changes.

Mild peels:

Light, fine flaking
Gradual brightening and smoothing

Deeper peels:

More dramatic peeling
Sometimes shedding in larger sheets or patches
Continued tenderness or warmth

Your skin is vulnerable at this stage — so:

Avoid harsh products or exfoliants
Keep moisturizing consistently
Stay out of the sun completely
Follow all post-care instructions carefully

This part may look dramatic, but it’s a sign the treatment is working.

Days 5–7: Recovery & Visible Results

By the end of the week, most of the peeling is complete.

Expect your skin to feel:

Softer
Smoother
Brighter
More even in tone

Results vary depending on peel depth:

Gentle peels: subtle radiance, refined texture
Deeper peels: more significant improvements in pigmentation, pores, and overall clarity

Tips for the best outcome:

Moisturize frequently; Vaseline can help protect healing skin during deeper peels
Avoid sun completely and apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily
Avoid exfoliating products until fully healed
Follow your provider’s instructions exactly

How Long Results Last — and When to Repeat Your Peel

Many patients enjoy their results for weeks to months, depending on the peel depth and their skincare routine. Gentle peels can be repeated every 4–6 weeks for ongoing brightening, while deeper peels may only be needed a few times a year. Combining peels with a good skincare routine (including vitamin C, sunscreen, and retinoids) helps preserve your glow and extend your results.

Is a Chemical Peel Right for You?

Chemical peels are a versatile, effective way to refresh and rejuvenate your skin. Whether you want a quick glow or deeper, more corrective results, we’ve got a peel for you! Understanding the process day by day makes the recovery predictable and stress-free.

If you’re considering a peel, I’d love to create a personalized treatment plan based on your skin type, goals, and timeline.

Thank you for reading—and I hope this guide helps you feel confident and informed about your chemical peel journey!

Botox, Dysport & Modern Anti-Aging

bberendsen@ideazonemarketing.com (Bob Berendsen) — Wed, 03 Dec 2025 15:17:11 GMT

Your Guide to Neurotoxin Treatments: Botox, Dysport & Modern Anti-Aging Options

By Dr. Jill Salyards, Owner & Founder of Refine Dermatology in Knoxville, Tennessee

When it comes to non-surgical anti-aging treatments, neurotoxins—including Botox, Dysport, and similar products—remain some of the most effective and versatile tools in modern aesthetic dermatology. Whether your goal is to prevent wrinkles, soften existing lines, or enhance facial balance, neurotoxins offer natural-looking, customizable results for a wide range of patients.

As one of the most popular treatments at Refine Dermatology in Knoxville, I want to walk through what neurotoxins are, how they work, and the treatment areas that make the biggest impact.

What Are Neurotoxins? How Botox & Dysport Work

Neurotoxins work by relaxing small, targeted facial muscles that contribute to expression lines. Over time, repeated facial movement—such as frowning, raising your eyebrows, squinting, and smiling—creates creases in the skin.

By gently softening the pull of these muscles:

The overlying skin appears smoother
Fine lines become less visible
Deep wrinkles are prevented from forming
The face looks refreshed, lifted, and well-rested

Whether you choose Botox, Dysport, or another FDA-approved brand, all neurotoxins work similarly. The best product for you depends on your anatomy, goals, and aesthetic preferences.

Who Is a Good Candidate for Neurotoxins?

One major advantage of neurotoxins is how customizable they are.

Patients in their:

20s–30s often use neurotoxin preventatively to stop fine lines from setting in.
40s–60s+ typically use it to soften wrinkles, lift the brows, or improve facial harmony.

Neurotoxins can be tailored for:

Preventing wrinkles
Treating established lines
Softening harsh expressions
Slimming the jaw
Enhancing facial balance

Treatments are quick, virtually painless, and require little to no downtime. Results appear gradually over a few days and last 3–4 months on average.

Most Common Neurotoxin Treatment Areas

Plus a few you might not know about!

Below are some of the most effective treatment areas for Botox or Dysport:

Glabella (“11 Lines”)

The vertical lines between the eyebrows that deepen when you frown.

Treating this area:

Softens harsh or tired expressions
Prevents deep creases
Opens and brightens the eye area

Forehead Lines

These horizontal lines appear when raising the eyebrows.

A properly balanced treatment ensures:

A naturally expressive forehead
Smooth skin without brow drooping
A refreshed, lifted look

The goal is softening—not freezing—movement.

Crow’s Feet

The small lines at the outer corners of the eyes from smiling or squinting.

Treatment:

Softens fine lines
Brightens the eye area
Maintains a natural smile

Brow Lift

Strategic neurotoxin placement can create a subtle lift in the brows.

Benefits include:

More open, awake-looking eyes
A more youthful upper face
Helping offset early brow descent

Lip Flip

A popular option for patients who want fuller-looking lips without filler.

A lip flip:

Uses a tiny amount of neurotoxin
Relaxes the upper lip muscle
Creates a soft, slightly “turned out” upper lip
Enhances your smile naturally

Additional Neurotoxin Areas You Might Not Know About

Neurotoxins aren’t just for the upper face—they can address multiple cosmetic and functional concerns:

Masseter (Jawline Slimming & TMJ Relief)

Treatment can:

Slim the jawline
Improve facial contour
Reduce clenching and grinding
Ease tension headaches

Chin (Orange Peel Texture)

Neurotoxin softens dimpling or rough “orange peel” texture.

Bunny Lines

Small wrinkles on the sides of the nose that appear when scrunching the face.

Treatment softens them without affecting your smile.

Gummy Smile

Relaxing the upper lip reduces excessive gum show when smiling.

Platysmal Bands (Neck Rejuvenation)

Neurotoxins can soften vertical neck bands, improving the neck profile and overall youthfulness.

These smaller treatment areas often require very little product but provide significant improvement in facial balance.

Why Neurotoxins Are One of My Favorite Anti-Aging Treatments

Neurotoxins remain a top choice in cosmetic dermatology because they are:

Customizable
Safe
Minimally invasive
Quick
Highly effective

With thoughtful placement, results look natural and never frozen or overdone.

Ready to See What Neurotoxins Can Do for You?

If you’re curious about Botox, Dysport, or preventative anti-aging, Dr. Jill Salyards and the team at Refine Dermatology in Knoxville can create a personalized neurotoxin plan tailored to your anatomy, expressions, and goals.

Book a cosmetic consultation online or by calling the office at (865) 545-0900 .

Earlobe Repair Q&A

Fri, 16 Dec 2022 15:02:00 GMT

In this blog, our dermatologist answers questions related to stretched, torn or gauged earlobes and how to repair them.

I had gauges in my ears for a long time – can these be closed up? Yes, earlobes that have been stretched by gauges can be repaired with surgery.

My ear piercing was ripped open by an earring – can this be repaired? An earlobe that has been ripped open by an earring is what we consider a torn earlobe. A torn earlobe can easily be repaired in a 30-minute visit.

How is an ear lobe repair done? An earlobe repair is performed by doing a small excision of the stretched or torn tissue and then suturing the edges together.

How long does an ear lobe repair take? Depending on how severe the tear or how large the gauges are, earlobe repairs typically take anywhere from 30-60 minutes.

How long will I have to keep the stiches in after my ear lobe repair? The sutures are typically in place for 5-7 days.

Will my ear lobe be sore after it’s repaired and for how long? The earlobe may be sore for a day or 2 after the surgery. It is typically well tolerated occasionally requiring Tylenol for pain control.

Will I need pain killers after my ear lobe repair? No, prescription pain medications are not required or given for earlobe repairs. I recommend Tylenol for pain control after the procedure if needed.

What kind of anesthetic do you use for ear lobe repairs? We use a local anesthetic called lidocaine with epinephrine to numb the area before starting the procedure.

About how much will an ear lobe repair cost? This is variable depending on the severity of the repair. Typically a repair will range from $350 to $500.

Does insurance cover ear lobe repairs? No, this is considered a cosmetic procedure.

Can I get my ears pierced again after an ear lobe repair? Yes, you can get the ear pierced after the procedure. I typically recommend that you wait 6 weeks and do not have them re-pierce directly through the scar from the repair.

Can my ear lobes get repaired multiple times? Yes, it is possible to repair and earlobe more than once. This would be something that would need to be evaluated on a case by case basis.

If you’re interested in an appointment to have your earlobes repaired, please call us at 865-545-0900 .

The post Earlobe Repair Q&A appeared first on Refine Dermatology .

Dermatology visits, when you should visit and what to expect

Tue, 06 Dec 2022 15:56:00 GMT

At what age should I start going to see a dermatologist? There is no set age that anyone should start seeing a dermatologist and the answer can vary depending on your skin concerns, family history and skin type/color. A good rule of thumb is to establish care with a dermatologist in your 20s-30s. This allows your dermatologist to have a baseline examination of your skin and can make recommendations based on your examination. A dermatologist can also help prevent and reverse sun damage, so starting earlier can be beneficial and decrease your risk of skin cancer in the future.

If I have a history of skin cancer how often should I have a skin check from a dermatologist? Depending on the type of skin cancer you had and how long ago it was diagnosed and treated, your dermatologist will likely want to see you every 3-6 months for the first few years after your diagnosis. You should also perform monthly self-examinations and see your dermatologist sooner than your regular appointment if you find anything you are concerned about.

If I’ve been going to annual skin checks for years and the dermatologist hasn’t found anything, should I keep on scheduling them? Skin cancer can appear at any time, so I recommend that you continue to have routine checkups in addition to monthly self-examinations.

What should I expect from an initial dermatology appointment? At your first appointment, you will fill out your medical history for your doctor which can be done in the office or ahead of time online. We will then take you into a treatment room and find out the reason for your visit. If you are looking to have a skin examination, we will give you a gown and Dr. Salyards will perform a thorough examination from the scalp to the toes. If you have any specific concerns, those will be addressed as well.

How long should a dermatologist appointment take? A dermatologist appointment is typically quick if there are not any concerning lesions found. A full skin examination only takes a few minutes. If any suspicious lesions are found, it may take a few extra minutes to treat or remove them.

Should I be able to have multiple concerns discussed with a dermatologist in one appointment? We will address as much as we can during your visit. Often, if you have a rash, hair loss or acne, we recommend that we address that concern on your first visit and perform a skin examination on your follow-up visit so that we have enough time to focus on each concern.

If I go to my primary care physician every year, why do I also need to see a dermatologist? Typically, your primary care physician can handle minor skin concerns, but they do not perform full body skin examinations. I have found many skin cancers on routine skin examination that a patient did not know were present.

It seems like my dermatologist’s office is very busy and it is hard to make an appointment – why is that? The main reason it is difficult to get an appointment with a dermatologist is that there are not enough practicing dermatologists to serve the area. As the population grows but the number of dermatologists remains the same, it becomes difficult to meet the demand.

Why can Refine Dermatology see me the same week that I call? Refine Dermatology can get patients in the same week that they call because we are a new practice and make it a priority to get patients booked as quickly as possible. We have room to grow and hire more physicians as the demand grows, so our goal is to always be able to get patients in quickly while providing excellent care to help better serve our community.

What is Refine Dermatology going to do to maintain the ability to see patients in short notice? Refine Dermatology currently has one doctor but has the room to expand to hire two additional doctors. As our patient population increases, we will hire another doctor so that new patients never have to wait, and our existing patients continue to be able to be seen quickly by their doctor.

Are all dermatologists’ doctors? By definition, a dermatologist is a doctor who specializes in conditions involving the skin, nails, and hair. They go through 4 years of medical school, 1 year of internship and 3 years of residency training. If they are a board-certified dermatologist, they have also passed a rigorous certifying exam. Because the demand for dermatologic care is so high, and so few dermatologists are produced each year from residency programs, there has been an increase in physician extenders (physician assistants, nurse practitioners). While they may have some training in dermatology, they have not had formal residency training as a dermatologist has.

Should I expect to pay something or be billed when I go to a dermatologist? If you are using insurance, every insurance plan can be quite different. Some plans may have a deductible which is an amount you must pay out of pocket before your insurance pays anything. This deductible may or may not apply to your visit. Some plans have only copays or only co-insurance payments. We will do our best prior to your visit to educate ourselves on how your specific insurance plan is set up so that we can give you a close estimate as to what you can expect to pay after your visit. We do collect all copays and if you have a high deductible, may collect a portion of that towards your visit on the day you come in.

Is it better pay with cash, check or credit card at a dermatologist office? Cash is preferred and checks are also appreciated. We do take credit cards but prefer the other modalities due to increasing processing fees.

The post Dermatology visits, when you should visit and what to expect appeared first on Refine Dermatology .

Everything you need to know about molluscum

Tue, 29 Nov 2022 16:38:00 GMT

Below are a series of questions we get asked from patients that Dr. Salyards has answered. Hopefully this information is helpful and if you have any questions or would like to schedule an appointment call 865-545-0900 or email info@refinederm.com .

What is molluscum? Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection that causes small shiny bumps primarily affecting children under age 10.

What causes molluscum? Molluscum lesions are caused by a poxvirus called the molluscum contagiosum virus (MCV) and is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, indirect contact with shared items (towels), or through scratching or picking existing lesions.

What are different ways to treat molluscum? Molluscum can be treated in a variety of ways and treatment options depend on the location of the molluscum and number of lesions being treated. One of the most common ways for a dermatologist to treat molluscum is by using Cantharidin. Cantharidin is derived from the juice of a blister beetle and can cause controlled blisters when applied carefully to molluscum lesions. Other treatment options include topical medications that stimulate the immune system or irritate the lesions, or destructive methods like cryosurgery (freezing) or curettage.

Does treating molluscum hurt? Most of the common treatment options for molluscum are painless. Using topical prescriptions can sometimes irritate the skin but usually do not cause pain. Cantharidin is painless to apply but the residual blisters can sometimes be tender while healing. If using destructive methods such as cryosurgery or curettage, there may be some mild discomfort during the procedure, but it is usually well-tolerated.

How long does it take for molluscum to go away? It depends on which treatment modality is used. If using cantharidin, molluscum may resolve within 1-2 weeks as the blisters heal. Similar healing time is associated with cryosurgery. If topicals are used, molluscum may take several weeks to resolve. Some lesions may require more than 1 treatment.

Is molluscum likely to come back after it has been treated? Typically, once you’ve been infected with molluscum there is immunity developed to the virus. Because there is more than one strain of the virus, it is possible to develop again.

What will happen to molluscum if I don’t treat it? Molluscum will eventually resolve on their own but can take several months to years. In children, approximately 50% of cases will resolve by 1 year and two-thirds will resolve by 18 months without treatment. Adults may take longer to resolve.

How many visits with a dermatologist will it take to for molluscum to go away? It is possible to treat molluscum in 1 office visit, however, a follow up is typically given so that any persistent or new lesions can be treated. If a topical is being used, there will be at least 1-2 follow up visits to make sure that the topicals are working.

Can adults and kids get molluscum? While molluscum is more common in children, it is possible for adults to get them as well. Most adults have been exposed to the virus during childhood so are less likely to get it as adults.

Is molluscum contagious? Molluscum is contagious and spreads through direct skin-to-skin contact, indirect contact with shared items, or by scratching or picking at lesions.

What should I do to prevent molluscum from spreading? To prevent spread, all household members should use their own towels and wash them after each use. Avoid sharing clothing or other items that come into direct contact with molluscum lesions. Avoid scratching or picking lesions to prevent spreading them on your skin.

The post Everything you need to know about molluscum appeared first on Refine Dermatology .

Everything you need to know about warts

Mon, 21 Nov 2022 16:47:00 GMT

Are there different types of warts? There are several different types of warts that exist. Some of the most common warts we see are common warts (hands/body), plantar warts (bottom of the foot), flat warts, and genital warts.

Do they have to be treated differently? Depending on the type, number, and location of the wart(s), there are many different treatment options available. We’ll provide you with different options based on these criteria. The most common treatments for warts include freezing them with liquid nitrogen (cryotherapy), shave removal, injecting candida (yeast antigen) into the warts, prescription topical treatments, and oral therapies.

What causes warts? Warts are caused by a human papillomavirus (HPV) that infects the skin typically by direct contact with the virus. There are over 150 known types of HPV and only some of them infect the skin and give rise to warts.

Why do warts come back? Warts often recur in the same location if they have not entirely been treated. Often, warts will appear as if they are gone, but there is still a little bit of the wart left and it grows back over time. It is important to make sure that all warts are completely treated to prevent recurrence and spreading.

If I had warts as a kid, am I likely to develop them as an adult? Anyone can develop warts if they are exposed to a virus that causes them. Children are more susceptible to developing warts due to their immature immune system. It is thought that there may be some immunity to specific HPV types, so it may be less likely for adults to develop warts; but it can still be quite common. Those who are immunosuppressed or on immunosuppressive medications are also more likely to develop warts.

Can warts spread? Warts are spread by direct skin-to-skin contact and can also spread through scratching or picking. It is important not to scratch warts to prevent spreading. If subungual warts (warts around the nails) are present, it is important avoid biting the nails as they can spread to the lips and tongue.

Should I treat warts with over-the-counter creams before going to a dermatologist? For some small warts, over the counter treatments may be effective. Most over-the-counter treatments include salicylic acid, which breaks up the thickened skin and tries to exfoliate the wart. Another over-the-counter treatment is liquid butane or a freezing spray which is used to try to destroy the wart by creating a blister. This freeze spray does not get as cold as the treatment used in a dermatology office.

Will warts eventually go away on their own? Most warts will disappear on their own, even without treatment. In children, a good rule of thumb is that about 50% of warts resolve within 6 months and 90% resolve in 2 years. With adults, it is less predictable, and can often take longer than in children. The biggest risk with leaving warts untreated is spreading and the formation of new and larger warts.

How quickly can a wart be treated and disappear? The speed of resolution will vary depending on which treatment modality is used. Sometimes, a single wart can be removed that day, but often warts will require more than 1 treatment in the office and sometimes can take several treatments. Typically, the larger the wart and the longer it has been present, the longer it takes to treat it.

Is removing warts painful? There are several different ways to treat warts. Most destructive modalities (cryosurgery, candida injections, shave removals) are uncomfortable for a short period of time, but we do our best to minimize the discomfort. There are also non-invasive topical therapies that we offer as well. We will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is effective and that you are comfortable with.

The post Everything you need to know about warts appeared first on Refine Dermatology .

What Can a Dermatologist Do For Acne?

Thu, 22 Sep 2022 16:01:00 GMT

Millions of people experience acne. This common skin condition has several options for remedy, from changes in a skincare routine to topical creams. However, finding the best treatment option can be difficult.

We’ll dive into the causes and severity of different types of acne and what treatment options are available. If you’re looking for a dermatologist for acne near you in Knoxville, TN, look no further; Refine Dermatology has the expertise to assist you!

What Causes Acne?

Acne can occur by various factors, including hormones, genetics, stress, and improper skin care. When you don’t wash your face and body to remove dirt and oils, pores clog with oil, dead skin, or bacteria and cause pimples.

Types of Acne

Acne comes in many forms, including:

Treating Acne

Acne typically can be classified as either mild, moderate, moderately severe, or severe. Acne treatment varies from person to person, depending on the type of acne and its severity. When formulating your treatment plan, your dermatologist also considers the acne’s location on your body, any skin conditions you have, and prior treatments that have or have not worked.

For mild cases of acne, a change in skincare routine is the first step to clearing up breakouts. Your dermatologist may also recommend an over-the-counter topical cream, like a topical retinoid, to help your skin keep pores from clogging.

In moderate cases, your dermatologist can prescribe a stronger topical cream to clear up your skin, such as an antibiotic, prescription-strength retinoid, or acid-based cream or gel.

Treating Severe Acne

A dermatologist may prescribe oral medication in addition to a strong topical cream or gel. Severe acne can lead to scarring. This acne goes further into your skin and damages the layers that are deeper than the skin’s surface. Additional treatment options for acne scarring include:

You must fully treat acne before scar treatment can begin.

Contact Refine Dermatology for Acne Treatment

Our team at Refine Dermatology treats acne in any form, from mild to severe. We treat patients with respect and kindness and will find the perfect treatment option for you and your skin. Rather than searching online for a dermatologist for acne near you, come and see us at Refine Dermatology in Knoxville, TN!

Request an appointment with our team at Refine Dermatology today for happier and healthier skin, or call us at 865-545-0900 !

The post What Can a Dermatologist Do For Acne? appeared first on Refine Dermatology .

What You Need to Know About Eczema

Mon, 18 Jul 2022 14:29:00 GMT

If you’re one of the many people who suffer from eczema, you know just how frustrating it can be, but you’re not alone. Eczema affects approximately 15 million people across America. Read on to learn more about an overview of eczema and learn some helpful tips for managing the condition.

What Causes Eczema?

Eczema is caused by the body’s inability to repair the skin barrier properly. When a particular mutation in the filaggrin gene occurs, the body cannot create the two skin layers necessary to protect from moisture. This scenario leads to the inflammatory skin condition known as atopic dermatitis or eczema.

Eczema is a genetic condition, but it does have environmental triggers. The most common eczema causes are high temperatures and irritants. These factors can increase redness and itchiness in the affected area.

Another form of eczema, dyshidrotic eczema, affects the hands and feet and can be associated with atopic dermatitis or contact dermatitis in some cases.

What Does Eczema Look Like?

Eczema usually appears as a red, raised rash on the skin. Dryness or scaliness in the afflicted area can also indicate the condition. However, other issues like stasis dermatitis can also cause these symptoms.

In some cases, patients may notice fluid weeping from the rash. Eczema commonly becomes impetiginized (infected with bacteria), especially Staphylococcus aureus . When this occurs, the eczema patches may develop honey colored crusts indicative of impetigo.

Atopic Dermatitis Treatment

Eczema is uncomfortable and can increase vulnerability to skin infections. Nonetheless, multiple effective atopic dermatitis treatments exist.

In some cases, a topical moisturizer may resolve the issue. Doctors also typically prescribe anti-inflammatory ointments, such as topical steroids or topical calcineurin inhibitors.

Additionally, patients can use coal tar to reduce itching. This treatment also allows the affected area to heal more quickly.

For patients with more severe cases of eczema, doctors may recommend more robust options to address the situation. These strategies include ultraviolet light therapy or systemic medications. Systemic steroids and other immunosuppressive agents have been used historically for moderate to severe eczema. There are newer systemic options for atopic dermatitis including dupilumab (Dupixent) and upadacitinib (Rinvoq). These have shown improved results with less adverse reactions, however, these treatment routes do have some associated side effects so it is important to speak to your dermatologist about what treatment options may be right for you.

Dealing with Atopic Dermatitis on Face

Dealing with atopic dermatitis on your face can be frustrating, but there is hope. The treatments in the section above can still provide relief. Furthermore, you can benefit from other strategies as well.

For instance, reducing your makeup and other cosmetics can ease the burden on your skin. Keeping your face makeup-free also helps your medications take effect.

Improve Your Skin Today

How you look significantly impacts how you feel, so keeping your skin bright and healthy is a crucial part of self-care. Working with a dermatologist can provide incredible relief when dealing with eczema or other skin issues. For residents of Knoxville, TN, Refine Dermatology is an excellent choice.

The doctors at Refine Dermatology have worked with hundreds of patients to resolve issues with eczema and similar skin problems. However, living with eczema can impact your life in multiple ways. So, prioritize yourself by calling Refine Dermatology at (865) 545-0900 to schedule a consultation today .

The post What You Need to Know About Eczema appeared first on Refine Dermatology .

What You Need to Know About Psoriasis

Mon, 06 Jun 2022 18:37:00 GMT

Over seven million American adults currently live with psoriasis. While there is no cure, understanding what psoriasis is and what causes it can help you live with the skin condition more comfortably.

We’ll examine what you need to know about psoriasis and how you can treat psoriasis professionally and at home.

What Is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic, non-contagious condition that can cause patches of itchy, reddened, inflamed skin. Psoriasis occurs when your skin cells generate and rise to the surface too quickly, which causes them to overcrowd with the existing cells and create scaling on the skin’s surface.

Psoriasis commonly appears as red patches on the elbows, knees, and scalp but often forms on hands, feet, and even nails. Psoriasis typically itches at the site of the condition, but it can also cause your skin to crack and eventually bleed in severe cases.

Common Psoriasis Causes

Roughly 3% of American adults have psoriasis. Despite the high prevalence of the condition, researchers still don’t know exactly what causes psoriasis. However, we know now that psoriasis development often has something to do with either genetics or a malfunctioning immune system.

Psoriasis & Your Genetics

Modern research shows that people with close relatives with psoriasis are far likelier to develop the condition than those who don’t. Researchers believe that since psoriasis isn’t contagious, the link is due to genetic inheritance.

Psoriasis & Your Immune System

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition, meaning it results from your body attacking itself. In the case of psoriasis, white blood cells known as T cells mistakenly attack your skin cells, and the body generates too many skin cells too quickly to try and counter the attack.

Psoriasis can flare up during high-stress periods or if you injure your skin.

Common Psoriasis Symptoms

Itchy, red, or purple splotches on your skin, excessively dry skin, and cracked or bleeding skin are common psoriasis symptoms. However, there are several severe conditions associated with psoriasis development that many people are unaware of, including:

How to Treat Psoriasis at Home

While psoriasis has no cure, treatments are available to help manage the condition. Several topical creams exist to help you minimize the effects of mild psoriasis. Oral medication or even light therapy can help in more severe cases. While these treatments won’t remove the skin condition entirely, they can temporarily limit the swelling and irritation. Additionally, there are many newer biologic injectable medications that have been proven very effective at treating and even preventing psoriasis breakouts.

Call Refine Dermatology Today for Professional Psoriasis Treatment

Refine Dermatology will help you tend to your psoriasis with the best treatments available. Our team takes the time to hear your needs and employs personalized care plans so you can minimize your symptoms.

Contact our team online or call today at (865) 545-0900 to learn more about what you need to know about psoriasis and how to treat it.

The post What You Need to Know About Psoriasis appeared first on Refine Dermatology .

What You Need to Know About Cystic Acne

Mon, 06 Jun 2022 18:36:00 GMT

Cystic acne is a type of inflammatory acne that occurs when a pore becomes clogged with dead skin cells and bacteria, causing painful, pus-filled pimples to form deep under the skin. Cystic acne is the most severe acne variation and can lead to significant scarring. However, once you have a firm understanding of it, you can learn how to combat the issue.

Refine Dermatology is one of Knoxville, TN’s most trusted dermatology centers . We help people overcome their acne problems, giving them clear and healthy skin that will improve their beauty , self-confidence, and more. Read on for our guide all about cystic acne and how it affects your body.

What is Acne?

Acne is an inflammatory skin disorder that develops when hair follicles become clogged. Sebum oil and dead skin cells congest pores over time, causing troublesome zit and pimple outbreaks. Although outbreaks mainly occur on a person’s face, acne can also form along your shoulders, back, and chest.

What is Cystic Acne?

Cystic acne is the most severe acne type that develops deep underneath the skin. It’s more painful than traditional acne and often becomes itchy over time. However, excess scratching or picking can cause the cysts to burst, spreading the infection while causing additional breakouts and scarring.

The condition rarely goes away on its own and can plague your skin for several years. You must seek treatment as soon as cystic acne develops to avoid scarring and more prevalent outbreaks.

What Causes Cystic Acne?

Cystic acne forms when dry skin cells, bacteria, and oil become trapped in your pores. Although cystic acne can develop on anyone, people with oily skin are more prone to the infection. Women, teens, and adults suffering from hormonal imbalances are also at a higher risk of cystic acne.

Cystic Acne Treatments

Unfortunately, over-the-counter acne treatments likely won’t rid you of cystic acne. A professional dermatologist will provide you with a prescription medication to help you eliminate the infection. However, some treatments don’t eradicate cystic acne for eight weeks or longer.

Severe cystic acne outbreaks sometimes require therapies and prescription medical treatment. Your dermatologist will examine your case and determine the best treatment option for you.

Some of the most common cystic acne treatments include:

A dermatologist will also help you reduce cystic acne scars once the infection dissipates. However, you must eradicate cystic acne before seeking scar treatments.

Contact Refine Dermatology for Efficient Cystic Acne Treatments in Knoxville, TN

If you are a Knoxville, TN resident who suffers from cystic acne, contact Refine Dermatology . Our board-certified dermatologist will help you eliminate cystic acne, leading to clearer skin in just a few short weeks. We always make you our number one priority and will do everything we can to improve your skin while providing outstanding customer service every step of the way.

Contact Refine Dermatology at (865) 545-0900 and schedule your appointment today !

The post What You Need to Know About Cystic Acne appeared first on Refine Dermatology .

Refine Dermatology

How to Treat Adult Acne

How to Treat Adult Acne

Common Pediatric Skin Conditions: When to See a Dermatologist

Common Pediatric Skin Conditions: When to See a Dermatologist

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Lip Filler 101: Answering Your Most Common Questions

Lip Filler 101: Answering Your Most Common Questions

How Long Does Lip Filler Last?

Will My Lips Look Natural?

What’s the Next Step If I’m Considering Lip Filler?

Understanding the Different Types of Skin Cancer and Treatment Options

Understanding the Different Types of Skin Cancer and Treatment Options

A Day-by-Day Guide to Your Chemical Peel: What to Expect from Start to Finish

A Day-by-Day Guide to Your Chemical Peel: What to Expect from Start to Finish

Before Your Peel: How to Prepare for the Best Results

The Day of Your Chemical Peel

Days 1–2: The Early Healing Stage

Days 3–5: The Peeling Phase

Days 5–7: Recovery & Visible Results

How Long Results Last — and When to Repeat Your Peel

Is a Chemical Peel Right for You?

Botox, Dysport & Modern Anti-Aging

Your Guide to Neurotoxin Treatments: Botox, Dysport & Modern Anti-Aging Options

What Are Neurotoxins? How Botox & Dysport Work

Who Is a Good Candidate for Neurotoxins?

Most Common Neurotoxin Treatment Areas

Plus a few you might not know about!

Glabella (“11 Lines”)

Forehead Lines

Crow’s Feet

Brow Lift

Lip Flip

Additional Neurotoxin Areas You Might Not Know About

Masseter (Jawline Slimming & TMJ Relief)

Chin (Orange Peel Texture)

Bunny Lines

Gummy Smile

Platysmal Bands (Neck Rejuvenation)

Why Neurotoxins Are One of My Favorite Anti-Aging Treatments

Ready to See What Neurotoxins Can Do for You?

Earlobe Repair Q&A

Dermatology visits, when you should visit and what to expect

Everything you need to know about molluscum

Everything you need to know about warts

What Can a Dermatologist Do For Acne?

What Causes Acne?

Types of Acne

Treating Acne

Treating Severe Acne

Contact Refine Dermatology for Acne Treatment

What You Need to Know About Eczema

What Causes Eczema?

What Does Eczema Look Like?

Atopic Dermatitis Treatment

Dealing with Atopic Dermatitis on Face

Improve Your Skin Today

What You Need to Know About Psoriasis

What Is Psoriasis?

Common Psoriasis Causes

Psoriasis & Your Genetics

Psoriasis & Your Immune System

Common Psoriasis Symptoms

How to Treat Psoriasis at Home

Call Refine Dermatology Today for Professional Psoriasis Treatment

What You Need to Know About Cystic Acne

What is Acne?

What is Cystic Acne?

What Causes Cystic Acne?

Cystic Acne Treatments

Contact Refine Dermatology for Efficient Cystic Acne Treatments in Knoxville, TN